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The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts. |
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Opportunities to listen to language may include: | StoriesLanguage gamesMusicDramatic playFilm, video, televisionEveryday conversationsDiscussionsTransactions (greetings, directions, instructions) |
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Resources and strategies to support language skills may include: | Materials that stimulate verbal responseMaterials that extend understanding of vocabularyPictures, posters and displaysBooksMagazines, newspaper, comic booksBilingual charts, booksInteresting objects, spoken word tapesSongs Assisting with preparation of class work for studentsProviding technology support Provide planned level of support for tasks with the studentChecking students comprehension Assist student to work at their optimal paceRepeat and/or clarify directions for students if neededProvide a summary of the lessonProvide basic instructions to the studentAssist students to find appropriate research sourcesSupport students in preparation of oral tasksSet up and prepare for practical tasks/activitiesExplaining school/class notices |
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Communication methods may include: | Verbal and written communication:phrases and jargon used by the studentnaming used by family or friendslanguage suitable for the students age and level of competenceinformal conversationsintonationlanguage appropriate for communicating with people with learning needs and/or specific disabilitiesNon-verbal communication:working at the same level as the studentproximity to the studenteye contactfacial expressioncare and cultural respect considerations |
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Opportunities for students to explore forms of non-verbal communication may include: | MimeGesturesSign languageProximityEye contactBody language facial expression Tone of voice |
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Opportunities for students to interact with others through language may include: | Reading out loudReading texts that contain reference to familiar objects or topicsLanguage is extended by labelling objects and then using simple sentencesRespond to questions in clear simple answersInvolve the student in song, rhymes, poetry, playsOne on one conversations with the studentEncourage students to ask questions to increase understandingEncourage participation in group discussions |
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Understanding and use of language may vary according to: | Student ageStudent stage of developmentThe contextConfirmation of understanding is monitored by using repetitionReflection is encouraged by questioning, listening and comprehension activitiesHumour is used and encouragedContent can be accessed from a range of sources and collated in a logical sequenceComputers are used to write, edit and publish |
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Functions of language include: | Informative: the communication of informationExpressive: reports feelings of attitudes of the writer, speaker or subject to evoke feelings in the readerDirective: language used for the purpose of causing or preventing overt actions |
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Explicit talk may include speaking aloud about: | Thinking processes involved in constructing communicationOpen ended questions about meaning and alternative ways to convey meaningStructure of a sentencePurpose of language usedEffectiveness of language usedProcesses used to work out the spelling of wordsHow words are broken into syllables to aid spellingRelating to the unknownSpecific strategies devised for specific purposes in consultation with teachers |
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Scaffold learning involves providing temporary support to students to enable their progress toward independent thinking and learning It may include: | Relating new knowledge to students current knowledgeBreaking new information into smaller chunksApproaching new information in a familiar wayEncouraging students to concentrate on new informationProviding achievable challengesReinforcing attempts to use new informationEncouraging repeated use of new information to achieve automaticity |
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Specific communication needs may include: | Needs related to the development stage of the studentNeeds related to disabilityNeeds arising forma different first language |
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Specialist assistance may include: | Speech/language pathologistAdvisory visiting teachersMedical personnel |
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Generic skills and knowledge required by students to make meaning of texts may include: | Comprehend and use the language system of the textAccess the textKnowledge that specific text types have their own generic structureUnderstand that all texts convey informationUnderstand that texts are created and read for specific personal, special, scientific, cultural and aesthetic purposes |
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Genre may include: | Literary textsEveryday textsMass media texts |
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Reading and writing processes may include: | Using cuesNon visual informationVisual informationPredictingCheckingConfirmingCorrecting |
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Purposes for which readers may read may include: | Access informationEnjoy specific use of wordsAppreciate a new perspectiveConfirm understandingObtain instructionsEnjoyProvoke imaginationDiscuss the text with othersSocial purposes |
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Record of student reading may include: | Running recordsSchedulesReading ages from standardised texts |
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Links between reading and writing may include: | Experience with various texts as a reader provides model for use as a writerVisual models of pages, paragraphs, sentences gleaned from reading various materials helps develop skills to structure own writingReading aloud or listening to texts develops a sense of rhythm of language that can be used to test the effectiveness of own writingEffectiveness of different genres is demonstrated by reading examples of eachWays in which words are combined to make meaning are demonstrated as students construct meaning form textExploration of the use of alternative effects such as visual images on the creation of meaning in a text |
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Writing resources may include: | Beginning writers record of independent writingRecord of spelling words for beginning writersRecord of spelling words for developing writersAnnotated collection of writing samples |
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Resources to provide guidance may include: | DictionarySpell checkerThesaurusEncyclopaediaExemplar texts from a range selected by the teacher |
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